Behaviour

How a child expresses feelings

Modelling positive relationships

Redirecting behaviour

Caring for babies

Bottle feeding

Changing a nappy

Cleaning and sterilising bottles

Daily cleaning tasks

Helping new children settle in

Preparing for a nappy change

Sleep patterns – babies

Sleep routines – babies

Toilet training

Caring for children

Allowing time for practice

Dressing/undressing

Mealtimes

Nappy change

Packing away/caring for the environment

Sleep/rest time

Toileting

Common self-help milestones

Tips for sleep and rest time

Self image

Communication

Body language

Limits and guidelines

Ways children communicate

Greeting children and families

Modelling appropriate communication

Questioning

Verbal and non–verbal communication

Acknowledging children's feelings

Listening attentively

Communicating with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents/carers

Development

Allowing time for practice

Dressing/undressing

Mealtimes

Nappy change

Packing away/caring for the environment

Sleep/rest time

Toileting

Common self-help milestones

Creative development

Language development

Modelling positive relationships

Physical development

Sharing and taking turns

Sleep patterns – babies

Sleep routines – babies

Encourage independent problem solving

Fundamental movement skills

Health, hygiene and safety

Coping with stress

Correct manual handling principles

Daily cleaning tasks

Hand washing

Hand washing poster

Manual handling overview

Toilet training

Safety checklist

Learning experiences and play

Environmentally friendly learning experiences

Learning experiences for different development areas

Creative resource materials

Arranging the environment to facilitate learning and pleasure

Indoors and outdoor areas

Creating a positive physical environment

Legal and ethical issues

Child abuse case studies

How do I recognise when a child or young person is at risk?

Tips on dealing with disclosures

Observation methods

Arranging Experiences (PDF 351Kb)

Recording observations

Rules for making observations

What you can learn from observations

Programming

Children’s interests, strengths, needs and skills

Extending the children’s interest in dinosaurs

Objective observation

Planning an OSHC environment

Behavior management plan

Planning enjoyable experiences

Planning experiences for 0 - 2 years age group

Planning experiences for 2 - 3 years age group

Planning experiences for 3 - 5 years age group

Sleep patterns - babies

Do you know how much sleep babies need? While this will vary between individuals, a major factor is their age. It may take a baby some time to develop a regular sleep pattern.

Newborn

newborn baby wrapped in a blanket.

Newborn babies don't have regular sleep patterns. They usually take up to 6 to 10 weeks to develop some type of pattern. Some take longer.

Newborn babies may sleep for between 12 and 20 hours a day. They usually need between 4 and 6 sleep periods in 24 hours, and one of those rest periods will be between 5 and 7 hours.

3 months

3 month old baby sleeping.

Around 3 months of age babies may begin to sleep through the night, although many continue to wake once or twice during the night.

Below you can see an example of a 3 month old's sleep pattern. They usually sleep between 12 and 14 hours a day.

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Diagram of a baby's sleep pattern at 12 weeks.

6 months

6 month old baby sleeping.

By 6 months of age, babies have usually developed a predictable sleeping pattern. Babies in this age group usually sleep for around 12 to 16 hours out of every 24 hours.

By 8 months of age, a high percentage of babies sleep through the night and only require 2 or 3 naps a day.

12 months

12 month old baby looking sleepy.

By 12 months of age, babies are often down to only one day time nap of 1 to 3 hours, and a night time sleep of approximately 12 to 14 hours.